The senses
1. Hearing
listen up
- pay attention 听我说,注意听
Listen up! You're going to fail your exam unless you start working a bit harder. 听好了!你如果不开始再用功点,考试就要挂了。
listen to
- pay attention to someone talking or something making a sound 倾听,听
Dayita listened to the radio while she ate her breakfast. 达伊塔吃早餐时听着收音机。
hear about
- receive information about something 听说,得知
Have you heard about the new gym in town? It's supposed to be great. 你听说过镇上那家新健身房了吗?据说很棒。
listen in (on)
- secretly listen to someone 偷听,窃听
Andy hid behind the curtain so he could listen in on Carmen and Simon's conversation. 安迪躲在窗帘后面,这样他就能偷听卡门和西蒙的谈话。
listen out for
- listen attentively to hear a noise you are expecting 留心听着
Marion asked her son to listen out for the doorbell while she was in the garden. 马里昂让儿子在她待在花园里时留心听着门铃。
hear out
- listen to someone without interrupting 听某人说完
Please hear me out! I don't want to be a lawyer. I want to be an actor! 请听我说完!我不想当律师。我想当演员!
2. Smell and taste
smell of
- have the smell of something 有...的气味
Alex's cookies smelled of cinnamon. I asked to try one. 亚历克斯做的曲奇饼有肉桂的味道。我要了一个尝尝。
stink out
- cause somewhere to smell unpleasant (informal) 熏臭,使充满臭味
Whatever Pablo has cooked is stinking the whole house out. 不管巴勃罗做了什么,整个屋子都被熏臭了。
sniff around
- try to find information 四处打探,打听
That journalist's been sniffing around again trying to find out what's going on. 那个记者又在四处打探,想搞清楚发生了什么事。
taste of
- have the flavor of something 有...的味道
This soup is delicious! It tastes of tomato and basil. 这汤真好喝!有番茄和罗勒的味道。
3. Sight
look for
- search for something 寻找
Robert has been looking for his glasses all afternoon. He can't find them anywhere. 罗伯特整个下午都在找他的眼镜。他哪儿都找不到。
look on
- watch something without taking part 旁观
We all looked on in silence as the magician seemed to cut the person in half. 我们都静静地看着,魔术师似乎把人切成了两半。
look over
- raise yourself to see past an obstacle 翻看,看过去
The children looked over the wall, trying to see where the ball had landed. 孩子们从墙头看过去,想看看球落在哪里了。
look into
- look at a hole, room, or hollow object to see what is inside 朝...里面看,窥视
Sarah and Dionne looked into the well. There was no sign of the bottom. 莎拉和迪翁往井里看了看,根本看不到底。
look out over
- have a view of 俯瞰,眺望
Vineeta's summerhouse has the perfect location. It looks out over a lake. 维妮塔的避暑别墅位置绝佳,可以俯瞰一个湖泊。
look at
- examine something 看,注视,检查
The geologist looked at each of the rocks. They were unlike anything he'd seen before. 地质学家查看了每一块岩石,它们都与他以前见过的不同。
look out for
- pay attention to notice something 留意,注意,提防
While you're in the national park, look out for bald eagles near the rivers and lakes. 你在国家公园时,留意一下河流和湖泊附近的白头雕。
look away
- turn your eyes away from something 扭头看别处,别过脸去
The scary scene in the movie made everyone look away. 电影中可怕的场景让所有人都别过脸去。
look through
- look at one side of something to see what is on the other side 透过...看
Marcus looked through his telescope to see the moon. 马库斯透过望远镜看月亮。
spy on
- secretly watch someone 监视,窥探
Fiona spied on her colleagues to steal their ideas. 菲奥娜监视同事以窃取他们的想法。